The What, When, and Why of Facial Expressions: An Objective Analysis of Conversational Skills in Speed-Dating Videos

In this paper, we demonstrate the importance of combinations of facial expressions and their timing, in explaining a person's conversational skills in a series of brief non-romantic conversations. Video recordings of 365 fourminute conversations before and after a randomized intervention were analyzed in which facial action units (AUs) were examined over different time segments. Male subjects (N=47) were evaluated in their conversation skills using the Conversational Skills Rating Scale (CSRS). A linear regression model was used to compare the importance of AU features from different time segments in predicting CSRS ratings. In the first minute of conversation, CSRS ratings were best predicted by activity levels in action units associated with speaking (Lips part, AU25). In the last minute of conversation, affective indicators associated with expressions of laughter (Jaw Drop, AU26) and warmth (Happy faces) emerged as the most important. These findings suggest that feedback on nonverbal skills must dynamically account for shifting goals of conversation. Keywordsspeed-date; conversational skills; facial expressions;